cve-2025-20314
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-24 17:53
Modified
2025-09-25 03:56
Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with level-15 privileges or an unauthenticated attacker with physical access to an affected device to execute persistent code at boot time and break the chain of trust.
This vulnerability is due to improper validation of software packages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by placing a crafted file into a specific location on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute persistent code on the underlying operating system.
Because this vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass a major security feature of a device, Cisco has raised the Security Impact Rating (SIR) of this advisory from Medium to High.
References
Impacted products
▼ | Vendor | Product |
---|---|---|
Cisco | Cisco IOS XE Software |
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"17.3.4" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.3.5" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.3.4a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.3.6" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.3.4b" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.3.4c" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.3.5a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.3.5b" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.3.7" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.3.8" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.3.8a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.4.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.4.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.4.1a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.4.1b" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.4.2a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.5.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.5.1a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.6.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.6.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.6.1w" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.6.1a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.6.1x" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.6.3" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.6.1y" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.6.1z" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.6.3a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.6.4" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.6.1z1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.6.5" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.6.6" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.6.6a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.6.5a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.6.7" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.6.8" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.6.8a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.7.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.7.1a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.7.1b" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.7.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.10.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.10.1a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.10.1b" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.8.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.8.1a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.9.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.9.1w" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.9.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.9.1a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.9.1x" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.9.1y" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.9.3" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.9.2a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.9.1x1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.9.3a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.9.4" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.9.1y1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.9.5" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.9.4a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.9.5a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.9.5b" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.9.6" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.9.6a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.9.7" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.9.5e" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.9.5f" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.9.7a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.9.7b" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.11.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.11.1a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.12.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.12.1w" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.12.1a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.12.1x" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.12.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.12.3" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.12.2a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.12.1y" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.12.1z" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.12.4" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.12.3a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.12.1z1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.12.1z2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.12.4a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.12.5" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.12.4b" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.12.1z3" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.12.5a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.12.1z4" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.12.5b" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.12.5c" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.13.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.13.1a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.14.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.14.1a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.15.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.15.1w" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.15.1a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.15.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.15.1b" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.15.1x" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.15.1z" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.15.3" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.15.2c" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.15.2a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.15.1y" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.15.2b" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.15.3a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.15.3b" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.16.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.16.1a" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "17.17.1" } ] } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability in Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with level-15 privileges or an unauthenticated attacker with physical access to an affected device to execute persistent code at boot time and break the chain of trust.\r\nThis vulnerability is due to improper validation of software packages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by placing a crafted file into a specific location on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute persistent code on the underlying operating system.\r\nBecause this vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass a major security feature of a device, Cisco has raised the Security Impact Rating (SIR) of this advisory from Medium to High." } ], "exploits": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1" }, "format": "cvssV3_1" } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-232", "description": "Improper Handling of Undefined Values", "lang": "en", "type": "cwe" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-09-24T17:53:45.663Z", "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633", "shortName": "cisco" }, "references": [ { "name": "cisco-sa-secboot-UqFD8AvC", "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-secboot-UqFD8AvC" } ], "source": { "advisory": "cisco-sa-secboot-UqFD8AvC", "defects": [ "CSCwo38924" ], "discovery": "INTERNAL" } } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633", "assignerShortName": "cisco", "cveId": "CVE-2025-20314", "datePublished": "2025-09-24T17:53:45.663Z", "dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.253Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-25T03:56:03.601Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "meta": { "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-20314\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"psirt@cisco.com\",\"published\":\"2025-09-24T18:15:35.790\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-09-26T14:32:53.583\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A vulnerability in Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with level-15 privileges or an unauthenticated attacker with physical access to an affected device to execute persistent code at boot time and break the chain of trust.\\r\\nThis vulnerability is due to improper validation of software packages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by placing a crafted file into a specific location on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute persistent code on the underlying operating system.\\r\\nBecause this vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass a major security feature of a device, Cisco has raised the Security Impact Rating (SIR) of this advisory from Medium to High.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@cisco.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":6.7,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":0.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@cisco.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-232\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-secboot-UqFD8AvC\",\"source\":\"psirt@cisco.com\"}]}}" } }
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- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
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- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.