github - ghsa-57r6-94mj-2fjf

ghsa-57r6-94mj-2fjf

Vulnerability from github

Published

2025-08-13 09:30

Modified

2025-08-13 09:30

Severity ?

6.8 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.2 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Details

A vulnerability was found in INSTAR 2K+ and 4K 3.11.1 Build 1124. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component UART Interface. The manipulation leads to improper physical access control. It is possible to launch the attack on the physical device. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-8762"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-13T07:15:30Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in INSTAR 2K+ and 4K 3.11.1 Build 1124. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component UART Interface. The manipulation leads to improper physical access control. It is possible to launch the attack on the physical device. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.",
  "id": "GHSA-57r6-94mj-2fjf",
  "modified": "2025-08-13T09:30:32Z",
  "published": "2025-08-13T09:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8762"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://modzero.com/static/MZ-25-03_modzero_INSTAR.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319865"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.319865"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

cve-2025-8762

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

Published

2025-08-13 06:14

Modified

2025-08-13 13:30

Severity ?

5.2 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.8 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RC:R
6.8 (Medium) - CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RC:R

Summary

INSTAR 2K+/4K UART improper physical access control

References

▼	URL	Tags
	https://vuldb.com/?id.319865	vdb-entry
	https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319865	signature, permissions-required
	https://modzero.com/static/MZ-25-03_modzero_INSTAR.pdf	exploit

Impacted products

▼	Vendor	Product
	INSTAR	2K+
	INSTAR	4K

Show details on NVD website

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-8762",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-13T13:30:16.418304Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T13:30:21.695Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "UART Interface"
          ],
          "product": "2K+",
          "vendor": "INSTAR",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.11.1 Build 1124"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "modules": [
            "UART Interface"
          ],
          "product": "4K",
          "vendor": "INSTAR",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.11.1 Build 1124"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Michael Imfeld (modzero AG)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in INSTAR 2K+ and 4K 3.11.1 Build 1124. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component UART Interface. The manipulation leads to improper physical access control. It is possible to launch the attack on the physical device. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Davon betroffen ist unbekannter Code der Komponente UART Interface. Durch das Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine improper physical access control-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Ein Angriff setzt physischen Zugriff auf dem Zielobjekt voraus. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1263",
              "description": "Improper Physical Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T06:14:04.487Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-319865 | INSTAR 2K+/4K UART improper physical access control",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.319865"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-319865 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319865"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://modzero.com/static/MZ-25-03_modzero_INSTAR.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-13T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-13T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-13T08:18:26.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "INSTAR 2K+/4K UART improper physical access control"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-8762",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-13T06:14:04.487Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-08T15:37:37.719Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T13:30:21.695Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

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