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        "metrics": [
          {
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              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5878",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-30T20:10:23.941435Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
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          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-30T20:11:01.775Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "SQL Injection Defense"
          ],
          "product": "esapi-java-legacy",
          "vendor": "ESAPI",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0-rc10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0-rc11"
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              "version": "2.0GA1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.0.0-RC1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.0.0-RC2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.0.0-RC3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.1.0"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.1.0-RC1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.2.0"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.3.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.3.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.4.0.0"
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            {
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              "version": "2.5.0.0"
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            {
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              "version": "2.5.1.0"
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              "version": "2.5.3.0"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.5.4.0"
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            {
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              "version": "2.5.5.0"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.0.0"
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              "version": "2.6.1.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.2.0"
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              "status": "unaffected",
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            }
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          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Longlong Gong"
        },
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          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "uglory (VulDB User)"
        }
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        {
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          "value": "A vulnerability was found in ESAPI esapi-java-legacy and classified as problematic. This issue affects the interface Encoder.encodeForSQL of the SQL Injection Defense. An attack leads to an improper neutralization of special elements. The attack may be initiated remotely and an exploit has been disclosed to the public. The project was contacted early about this issue and handled it with an exceptional level of professionalism. Upgrading to version 2.7.0.0 is able to address this issue. Commit ID f75ac2c2647a81d2cfbdc9c899f8719c240ed512 is disabling the feature by default and any attempt to use it will trigger a warning. And commit ID e2322914304d9b1c52523ff24be495b7832f6a56 is updating the misleading Java class documentation to warn about the risks."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in ESAPI esapi-java-legacy gefunden. Es geht hierbei um die Funktion Encoder.encodeForSQL der Komponente SQL Injection Defense. Durch das Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine improper neutralization of special elements-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Ein Aktualisieren auf die Version 2.7.0.0 vermag dieses Problem zu l\u00f6sen. Der Patch wird als f75ac2c2647a81d2cfbdc9c899f8719c240ed512 bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen."
        }
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              "cweId": "CWE-138",
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          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
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              "description": "Improper Input Validation",
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        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
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          "name": "VDB-314321 | ESAPI esapi-java-legacy SQL Injection Defense Encoder.encodeForSQL special element",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.314321"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-314321 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
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          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.314321"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #590149 | ESAPI esapi-java-legacy 2.6.2.0 SQL injection filtering bypass1",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.590149"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #590150 | ESAPI esapi-java-legacy 2.6.2.0 SQL injection filtering bypass2 (Duplicate)",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.590150"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/uglory-gll/javasec/blob/main/ESAPI.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ESAPI/esapi-java-legacy/blob/develop/documentation/ESAPI-security-bulletin13.pdf"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ESAPI/esapi-java-legacy/commit/f75ac2c2647a81d2cfbdc9c899f8719c240ed512"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ESAPI/esapi-java-legacy/releases/tag/esapi-2.7.0.0"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ESAPI/esapi-java-legacy/commit/e2322914304d9b1c52523ff24be495b7832f6a56"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-28T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-28T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-29T13:13:22.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ESAPI esapi-java-legacy SQL Injection Defense Encoder.encodeForSQL special element"
    }
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    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5878",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-29T11:11:47.327Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-08T18:06:00.263Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-30T20:11:01.775Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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And commit ID e2322914304d9b1c52523ff24be495b7832f6a56 is updating the misleading Java class documentation to warn about the risks.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Se encontr\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad en ESAPI esapi-java-legacy y se clasific\u00f3 como problem\u00e1tica. Este problema afecta a la interfaz Encoder.encodeForSQL de la Defensa contra Inyecciones SQL. Un ataque provoca una neutralizaci\u00f3n incorrecta de elementos especiales. El ataque puede ejecutarse en remoto y se ha hecho p\u00fablico el exploit. Se contact\u00f3 al proyecto con anticipaci\u00f3n sobre este problema y lo gestion\u00f3 con un nivel excepcional de profesionalismo. La actualizaci\u00f3n a la versi\u00f3n 2.7.0.0 permite solucionar este problema. El ID del commit f75ac2c2647a81d2cfbdc9c899f8719c240ed512 deshabilita la funci\u00f3n por defecto y cualquier intento de usarla generar\u00e1 una advertencia. El ID del commit e2322914304d9b1c52523ff24be495b7832f6a56 actualiza la documentaci\u00f3n enga\u00f1osa de la clase Java para advertir sobre los riesgos.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":6.9,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"PROOF_OF_CONCEPT\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L\",\"baseScore\":7.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.4}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"integrityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"exploitabilityScore\":10.0,\"impactScore\":6.4,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-20\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-138\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/ESAPI/esapi-java-legacy/blob/develop/documentation/ESAPI-security-bulletin13.pdf\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/ESAPI/esapi-java-legacy/commit/e2322914304d9b1c52523ff24be495b7832f6a56\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/ESAPI/esapi-java-legacy/commit/f75ac2c2647a81d2cfbdc9c899f8719c240ed512\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/ESAPI/esapi-java-legacy/releases/tag/esapi-2.7.0.0\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/uglory-gll/javasec/blob/main/ESAPI.md\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.314321\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/?id.314321\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/?submit.590149\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/?submit.590150\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"}]}}"
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}