cve-2025-4231
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-06-12 23:27
Modified
2025-06-13 13:32
Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability in the Management Web Interface
References
Impacted products
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"value": "\u003cp\u003eThe risk is greatest if you allow access to the management web interface from the internet or from any untrusted network either:\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eDirectly; or\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eThrough a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eYou greatly reduce the risk if you ensure that you allow only trusted internal IP addresses to access the management web interface.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our internet scans.\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo find any assets that require remediation, visit the Assets section of the Customer Support Portal:\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/\"\u003ehttps://support.paloaltonetworks.com\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;and then select Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eReview the list of your assets that we discovered in our scans to have an internet-facing management interface. We tagged these assets with \u2018PAN-SA-2024-0015\u2019 and a last seen timestamp (in UTC). If you do not see any such assets listed, then our scan did not find any devices associated with your account in the past three days that have an internet-facing management interface.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eGlobalProtect\u2122 portals and gateways are not vulnerable to this issue. However, if you configure a management profile on interfaces with GlobalProtect portals or gateways, then you are exposing the firewall to attacks through the management web interface (typically accessible on port 4443).\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
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"value": "A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae enables an authenticated administrative user to perform actions as the root user.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe attacker must have network access to the management web interface and successfully authenticate to exploit this issue.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability."
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"version": "4.0",
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"value": "You can greatly reduce the risk of exploitation by restricting access to a jump box that is the only system allowed to access the management interface. This will ensure that attacks can succeed only if they obtain privileged access through those specified IP addresses."
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"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
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"solutions": [
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"value": "\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eVersion\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eMinor Version\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.0*\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e11.0.0 through 11.0.2\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.0.3 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e10.2.0 through 10.2.7\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.8 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.1\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.8 or 11.0.3 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAll older\u003cbr\u003eunsupported\u003cbr\u003ePAN-OS versions\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to a supported fixed version.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e*PAN-OS 11.0 has reached EoL. We listed it here for completeness because a patch for PAN-OS 11.0 was released before it reached EoL. If you are still using any vulnerable EoL versions, we strongly recommend that you upgrade to a supported fixed PAN-OS version.\u003c/p\u003e"
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"value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nPAN-OS 11.2\nNo action needed.PAN-OS 11.1\nNo action needed.\n PAN-OS 11.0*\n\n 11.0.0 through 11.0.2\n Upgrade to 11.0.3 or later.\n \n PAN-OS 10.2\n\n 10.2.0 through 10.2.7\n Upgrade to 10.2.8 or later.\n PAN-OS 10.1Upgrade to 10.2.8 or 11.0.3 or later.All older\nunsupported\nPAN-OS versions\u00a0Upgrade to a supported fixed version.\n*PAN-OS 11.0 has reached EoL. We listed it here for completeness because a patch for PAN-OS 11.0 was released before it reached EoL. If you are still using any vulnerable EoL versions, we strongly recommend that you upgrade to a supported fixed PAN-OS version."
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"PAN-215223"
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"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
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"timeline": [
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"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-06-11T16:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial Publication"
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"title": "PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability in the Management Web Interface",
"workarounds": [
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"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRecommended mitigation\u003c/b\u003e\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ecritical deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e. Specifically, you should restrict management interface access to only trusted internal IP addresses.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReview more information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls in these documents:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003ePalo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ehttps://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003ePalo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"\u003ehttps://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e"
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"value": "Recommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 \n\n\n\n\n * Palo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices"
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"x_affectedList": [
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"PAN-OS 11.0.2-h4",
"PAN-OS 11.0.2-h3",
"PAN-OS 11.0.2-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.0.2-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.0.2",
"PAN-OS 11.0.1-h5",
"PAN-OS 11.0.1-h4",
"PAN-OS 11.0.1-h3",
"PAN-OS 11.0.1-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.0.1-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.0.1",
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"PAN-OS 11.0.0-h3",
"PAN-OS 11.0.0-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.0.0-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.0.0",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h24",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h23",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h22",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h21",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h20",
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"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h18",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h17",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h16",
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"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h14",
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"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h12",
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"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h10",
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"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h7",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7",
"PAN-OS 10.2.6-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.2.6-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.2.6-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.6-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.6-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.6-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.6",
"PAN-OS 10.2.5-h9",
"PAN-OS 10.2.5-h8",
"PAN-OS 10.2.5-h7",
"PAN-OS 10.2.5-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.2.5-h5",
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"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h28",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h27",
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"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h25",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h24",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h23",
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"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h20",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h19",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h18",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h17",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h16",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h15",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h14",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h13",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h12",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h11",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h10",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h9",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h8",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h7",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h4",
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"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4231",
"datePublished": "2025-06-12T23:27:31.432Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-02T19:10:44.240Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-13T13:32:58.253Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
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"dataVersion": "5.1",
"meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-4231\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"psirt@paloaltonetworks.com\",\"published\":\"2025-06-13T00:15:23.533\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-06-16T12:32:18.840\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae enables an authenticated administrative user to perform actions as the root user.\\n\\nThe attacker must have network access to the management web interface and successfully authenticate to exploit this issue.\\n\\nCloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n de comandos en Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae permite que un usuario administrativo autenticado realice acciones como usuario root. El atacante debe tener acceso de red a la interfaz web de administraci\u00f3n y autenticarse correctamente para explotar esta vulnerabilidad. Cloud NGFW y Prisma Access no se ven afectados por esta vulnerabilidad.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@paloaltonetworks.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber\",\"baseScore\":8.6,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NO\",\"Recovery\":\"USER\",\"valueDensity\":\"CONCENTRATED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"MODERATE\",\"providerUrgency\":\"AMBER\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@paloaltonetworks.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-77\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4231\",\"source\":\"psirt@paloaltonetworks.com\"}]}}"
}
}
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- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.