{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-30656",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-09T20:24:04.424419Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-10T14:23:32.306Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "MX Series",
            "SRX Series"
          ],
          "product": "Junos OS",
          "vendor": "Juniper Networks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "21.2R3-S9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "21.4R3-S10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "21.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "22.2R3-S6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "22.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "22.4R3-S5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "22.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "23.2R2-S3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "23.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "23.4R2-S3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "23.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "configurations": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eTo be affected the SIP ALG needs to be enabled, either implicitly / by default or by way of configuration. Please verify on SRX, and MX with SPC3 with:\u003c/p\u003e\u003ccode\u003euser@host\u0026gt; show security alg status | match sip\u003c/code\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ccode\u003eSIP : Enabled\u003c/code\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease verify on MX whether the following is configured:\u003c/p\u003e\u003ccode\u003e[ services ... rule \u0026lt;rule-name\u0026gt; (term \u0026lt;term-name\u0026gt; ) from/match application/application-set \u0026lt;name\u0026gt; ]\u003c/code\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ewhere either\u003c/p\u003e\u003ccode\u003ea. name = junos-sip or\u003c/code\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ean application or application-set refers to SIP:\u003c/p\u003e\u003ccode\u003eb. [ applications application \u0026lt;name\u0026gt; application-protocol sip ] or\u003c/code\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ccode\u003ec. [ applications application-set \u0026lt;name\u0026gt; application junos-sip ]\u003c/code\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "To be affected the SIP ALG needs to be enabled, either implicitly / by default or by way of configuration. Please verify on SRX, and MX with SPC3 with:\n\nuser@host\u003e show security alg status | match sip\nSIP : Enabled\n\n\n\nPlease verify on MX whether the following is configured:\n\n[ services ... rule \u003crule-name\u003e (term \u003cterm-name\u003e ) from/match application/application-set \u003cname\u003e ]\nwhere either\n\na. name = junos-sip or\nan application or application-set refers to SIP:\n\nb. [ applications application \u003cname\u003e application-protocol sip ] or\nc. [ applications application-set \u003cname\u003e application junos-sip ]"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-04-09T16:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An Improper Handling of Additional Special Element vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series with MS-MPC, MS-MIC and SPC3, and SRX Series, allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).\u003cp\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eIf the SIP ALG processes specifically formatted SIP invites, a memory corruption will occur which will lead to a crash of the FPC processing these packets. Although the system will automatically recover with the restart of the FPC, subsequent SIP invites will cause the crash again and lead to a sustained DoS.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eThis issue affects Junos OS on MX Series and SRX Series:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eall versions before 21.2R3-S9,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S10,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S5,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S3,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e24.2 versions before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An Improper Handling of Additional Special Element vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series with MS-MPC, MS-MIC and SPC3, and SRX Series, allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).\n\nIf the SIP ALG processes specifically formatted SIP invites, a memory corruption will occur which will lead to a crash of the FPC processing these packets. Although the system will automatically recover with the restart of the FPC, subsequent SIP invites will cause the crash again and lead to a sustained DoS.\n\n\n\n\nThis issue affects Junos OS on MX Series and SRX Series:\u00a0\n\n  *  all versions before 21.2R3-S9,\n  *  21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S10,\n  *  22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6,\n  *  22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S5,\n  *  23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3,\n  *  23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S3,\n  *  24.2 versions before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "YES",
            "Recovery": "AUTOMATIC",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/RE:M",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-167",
              "description": "CWE-167 Improper Handling of Additional Special Element",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-09T20:01:48.339Z",
        "orgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
        "shortName": "juniper"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA96466"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 21.2R3-S9, \n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e21.4R3-S10\u003c/span\u003e, 22.2R3-S6, 22.4R3-S5, 23.2R2-S3, 23.4R2-S3, 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2, 24.4R1, and all subsequent releases."
            }
          ],
          "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 21.2R3-S9, \n\n21.4R3-S10, 22.2R3-S6, 22.4R3-S5, 23.2R2-S3, 23.4R2-S3, 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2, 24.4R1, and all subsequent releases."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "JSA96466",
        "defect": [
          "1833097"
        ],
        "discovery": "USER"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-09T16:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Initial Publication"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Junos OS: MX Series, SRX Series: Processing of specific SIP INVITE messages by the SIP ALG will lead to an FPC crash",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "There are no known workarounds for this issue.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTo reduce the risk of exploitation customers not requiring the SIP ALG functionality could explicitly disable it (in case it\u0027s by default enabled) by configuring:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ctt\u003e[\u0026nbsp;security alg sip disable\n\n\n\n]\u003c/tt\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "There are no known workarounds for this issue.\n\nTo reduce the risk of exploitation customers not requiring the SIP ALG functionality could explicitly disable it (in case it\u0027s by default enabled) by configuring:\n\n[\u00a0security alg sip disable\n\n\n\n]"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
    "assignerShortName": "juniper",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-30656",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-09T20:01:48.339Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-24T19:34:11.322Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-10T14:23:32.306Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-30656\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"sirt@juniper.net\",\"published\":\"2025-04-09T20:15:29.577\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-04-11T15:40:10.277\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"An Improper Handling of Additional Special Element vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series with MS-MPC, MS-MIC and SPC3, and SRX Series, allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).\\n\\nIf the SIP ALG processes specifically formatted SIP invites, a memory corruption will occur which will lead to a crash of the FPC processing these packets. Although the system will automatically recover with the restart of the FPC, subsequent SIP invites will cause the crash again and lead to a sustained DoS.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nThis issue affects Junos OS on MX Series and SRX Series:\u00a0\\n\\n  *  all versions before 21.2R3-S9,\\n  *  21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S10,\\n  *  22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6,\\n  *  22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S5,\\n  *  23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3,\\n  *  23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S3,\\n  *  24.2 versions before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Una vulnerabilidad de Manejo Inadecuado de Elementos Especiales Adicionales (GEA) en el Motor de Reenv\u00edo de Paquetes (PFE) de Juniper Networks Junos OS en las series MX con MS-MPC, MS-MIC y SPC3, y SRX, permite a un atacante no autenticado en la red provocar una Denegaci\u00f3n de Servicio (DoS). Si la ALG SIP procesa invitaciones SIP con un formato espec\u00edfico, se producir\u00e1 una corrupci\u00f3n de memoria que provocar\u00e1 un bloqueo del FPC que procesa estos paquetes. Aunque el sistema se recupera autom\u00e1ticamente al reiniciar el FPC, las invitaciones SIP posteriores provocar\u00e1n el bloqueo de nuevo y provocar\u00e1n una DoS prolongada. Este problema afecta a Junos OS en las series MX y SRX: * todas las versiones anteriores a 21.2R3-S9, * versiones 21.4 anteriores a 21.4R3-S10, * versiones 22.2 anteriores a 22.2R3-S6, * versiones 22.4 anteriores a 22.4R3-S5, * versiones 23.2 anteriores a 23.2R2-S3, * versiones 23.4 anteriores a 23.4R2-S3, * versiones 24.2 anteriores a 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"sirt@juniper.net\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:A/V:X/RE:M/U:X\",\"baseScore\":8.7,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"YES\",\"Recovery\":\"AUTOMATIC\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"MODERATE\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"sirt@juniper.net\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"sirt@juniper.net\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-167\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA96466\",\"source\":\"sirt@juniper.net\"}]}}"
  }
}