{
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      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-27423",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-03T18:42:38.611702Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-12T21:10:48.085Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-02T23:03:02.425Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250502-0002/"
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        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
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    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "vim",
          "vendor": "vim",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 9.1.1164"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Vim is distributed with the tar.vim plugin, that allows easy editing and viewing of (compressed or uncompressed) tar files. Starting with 9.1.0858, the tar.vim plugin uses the \":read\" ex command line to append below the cursor position, however the is not sanitized and is taken literally from the tar archive. This allows to execute shell commands via special crafted tar archives. Whether this really happens, depends on the shell being used (\u0027shell\u0027 option, which is set using $SHELL). The issue has been fixed as of Vim patch v9.1.1164"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
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      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-03T16:30:19.752Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-wfmf-8626-q3r3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-wfmf-8626-q3r3"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/129a8446d23cd9cb4445fcfea259cba5e0487d29",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/129a8446d23cd9cb4445fcfea259cba5e0487d29"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/334a13bff78aa0ad206bc436885f63e3a0bab399",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/334a13bff78aa0ad206bc436885f63e3a0bab399"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-wfmf-8626-q3r3",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Improper Input Validation in Vim"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-27423",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-03T16:30:19.752Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-24T15:51:17.269Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-02T23:03:02.425Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-27423\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2025-03-03T17:15:15.943\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-05-02T23:15:16.260\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Vim is distributed with the tar.vim plugin, that allows easy editing and viewing of (compressed or uncompressed) tar files. Starting with 9.1.0858, the tar.vim plugin uses the \\\":read\\\" ex command line to append below the cursor position, however the is not sanitized and is taken literally from the tar archive. This allows to execute shell commands via special crafted tar archives. Whether this really happens, depends on the shell being used (\u0027shell\u0027 option, which is set using $SHELL). The issue has been fixed as of Vim patch v9.1.1164\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Vim es un editor de texto de l\u00ednea de comandos de c\u00f3digo abierto. Vim se distribuye con el complemento tar.vim, que permite editar y ver f\u00e1cilmente archivos tar (comprimidos o sin comprimir). A partir de la versi\u00f3n 9.1.0858, el complemento tar.vim utiliza la l\u00ednea de comandos ex \\\":read\\\" para agregar debajo de la posici\u00f3n del cursor, sin embargo, no se depura y se toma literalmente del archivo tar. Esto permite ejecutar comandos de shell a trav\u00e9s de archivos tar especialmente manipulados. Si esto realmente sucede, depende del shell que se use (opci\u00f3n \u0027shell\u0027, que se establece utilizando $SHELL). El problema se ha solucionado a partir del parche de Vim v9.1.1164\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\",\"baseScore\":7.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.2}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-77\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/129a8446d23cd9cb4445fcfea259cba5e0487d29\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/334a13bff78aa0ad206bc436885f63e3a0bab399\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-wfmf-8626-q3r3\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250502-0002/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}"
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