{
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      {
        "metrics": [
          {
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              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-20258",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-21T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
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          }
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          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-22T03:55:24.144Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
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      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Cisco Duo",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "N/A"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in the self-service portal of Cisco Duo could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to inject arbitrary commands into emails that are sent by the service.\r\n\r This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting arbitrary commands into a portion of an email that is sent by the service. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to send emails that contain malicious content to unsuspecting users."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
        }
      ],
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        {
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
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          },
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      ],
      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "cwe"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-21T16:44:38.806Z",
        "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "shortName": "cisco"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "cisco-sa-duo-ssp-cmd-inj-RCmYrNA",
          "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-duo-ssp-cmd-inj-RCmYrNA"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-duo-ssp-cmd-inj-RCmYrNA",
        "defects": [
          "CSCwo67628"
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        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      }
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    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-20258",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-21T16:44:38.806Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.242Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-22T03:55:24.144Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  }
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