cve-2025-20220
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-14 16:40
Modified
2025-08-15 03:55
Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as root.
This vulnerability is due to improper input validation for specific CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting operating system commands into a legitimate command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to escape the restricted command prompt and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. To successfully exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need valid Administrator credentials.
For more information about vulnerable scenarios, see the Details ["#details"] section of this advisory.
References
Impacted products
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An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting operating system commands into a legitimate command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to escape the restricted command prompt and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. To successfully exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need valid Administrator credentials.\r\n\r For more information about vulnerable scenarios, see the Details [\"#details\"] section of this advisory." } ], "exploits": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1" }, "format": "cvssV3_1" } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-78", "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)", "lang": "en", "type": "cwe" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-08-14T16:40:27.002Z", "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633", "shortName": "cisco" }, "references": [ { "name": "cisco-sa-fmc-ftd-cmdinj-PhE7kmT", "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fmc-ftd-cmdinj-PhE7kmT" } ], "source": { "advisory": "cisco-sa-fmc-ftd-cmdinj-PhE7kmT", "defects": [ "CSCwm99884" ], "discovery": "INTERNAL" } } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633", "assignerShortName": "cisco", "cveId": "CVE-2025-20220", "datePublished": "2025-08-14T16:40:27.002Z", "dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.233Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-15T03:55:46.598Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "meta": { "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-20220\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"psirt@cisco.com\",\"published\":\"2025-08-14T17:15:36.117\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-08-14T17:15:36.117\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as root.\\r\\n\\r This vulnerability is due to improper input validation for specific CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting operating system commands into a legitimate command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to escape the restricted command prompt and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. To successfully exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need valid Administrator credentials.\\r\\n\\r For more information about vulnerable scenarios, see the Details [\\\"#details\\\"] section of this advisory.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@cisco.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.0,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":0.8,\"impactScore\":5.2}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@cisco.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-78\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fmc-ftd-cmdinj-PhE7kmT\",\"source\":\"psirt@cisco.com\"}]}}" } }
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- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
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- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.