cve-2025-20188
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-07 17:34
Modified
2025-06-06 16:24
Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
A vulnerability in the Out-of-Band Access Point (AP) Image Download, the Clean Air Spectral Recording, and the client debug bundles features of Cisco IOS XE Software for Wireless LAN Controllers (WLCs) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to an affected system.
This vulnerability is due to the presence of a hard-coded JSON Web Token (JWT) on an affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTPS requests to the AP file upload interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to upload files, perform path traversal, and execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.
References
Impacted products
▼ | Vendor | Product |
---|---|---|
Cisco | Cisco IOS XE Software |
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An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTPS requests to the AP file upload interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to upload files, perform path traversal, and execute arbitrary commands with root privileges." } ], "exploits": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is aware that proof-of-concept exploit code is available for the vulnerability that is described in this advisory.\r\n\r\nThe Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1" }, "format": "cvssV3_1" } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-798", "description": "Use of Hard-coded Credentials", "lang": "en", "type": "cwe" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-06-06T16:24:05.256Z", "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633", "shortName": "cisco" }, "references": [ { "name": "cisco-sa-wlc-file-uplpd-rHZG9UfC", "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-wlc-file-uplpd-rHZG9UfC" } ], "source": { "advisory": "cisco-sa-wlc-file-uplpd-rHZG9UfC", "defects": [ "CSCwk33139" ], "discovery": "INTERNAL" } } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633", "assignerShortName": "cisco", "cveId": "CVE-2025-20188", "datePublished": "2025-05-07T17:34:36.871Z", "dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.226Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-06T16:24:05.256Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "meta": { "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-20188\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"psirt@cisco.com\",\"published\":\"2025-05-07T18:15:38.617\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-06-23T15:15:11.117\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A vulnerability in the Out-of-Band Access Point (AP) Image Download, the Clean Air Spectral Recording, and the client debug bundles features of Cisco IOS XE Software for Wireless LAN Controllers (WLCs) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to an affected system.\\r\\n\\r This vulnerability is due to the presence of a hard-coded JSON Web Token (JWT) on an affected system. 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Nota: Para que la explotaci\u00f3n sea exitosa, la funci\u00f3n de descarga de im\u00e1genes de AP fuera de banda debe estar habilitada en el dispositivo. 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- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.