cve-2025-0374
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-30 04:49
Modified
2025-02-07 17:02
Summary
Unprivileged access to system files
Impacted products
FreeBSDFreeBSD
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 6.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-0374",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-05T15:41:16.838358Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T15:43:07.693Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-07T17:02:52.274Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250207-0007/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "modules": [
            "etcupdate"
          ],
          "product": "FreeBSD",
          "vendor": "FreeBSD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "p1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.2-RELEASE",
              "versionType": "release"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "p7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.1-RELEASE",
              "versionType": "release"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "p3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.4-RELEASE",
              "versionType": "release"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Christos Chatzaras"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-01-29T21:45:18.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "When etcupdate encounters conflicts while merging files, it saves a version containing conflict markers in /var/db/etcupdate/conflicts.  This version does not preserve the mode of the input file, and is world-readable.  This applies to files that would normally have restricted visibility, such as /etc/master.passwd.\n\nAn unprivileged local user may be able to read encrypted root and user passwords from the temporary master.passwd file created in /var/db/etcupdate/conflicts.  This is possible only when conflicts within the password file arise during an update, and the unprotected file is deleted when conflicts are resolved."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-732",
              "description": "CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-30T04:49:07.687Z",
        "orgId": "63664ac6-956c-4cba-a5d0-f46076e16109",
        "shortName": "freebsd"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-25:03.etcupdate.asc"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Unprivileged access to system files"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "63664ac6-956c-4cba-a5d0-f46076e16109",
    "assignerShortName": "freebsd",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-0374",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-30T04:49:07.687Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-10T08:54:23.906Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-07T17:02:52.274Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-0374\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"secteam@freebsd.org\",\"published\":\"2025-01-30T05:15:10.527\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-02-07T17:15:30.903\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"When etcupdate encounters conflicts while merging files, it saves a version containing conflict markers in /var/db/etcupdate/conflicts.  This version does not preserve the mode of the input file, and is world-readable.  This applies to files that would normally have restricted visibility, such as /etc/master.passwd.\\n\\nAn unprivileged local user may be able to read encrypted root and user passwords from the temporary master.passwd file created in /var/db/etcupdate/conflicts.  This is possible only when conflicts within the password file arise during an update, and the unprotected file is deleted when conflicts are resolved.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Cuando etcupdate encuentra conflictos al fusionar archivos, guarda una versi\u00f3n que contiene marcadores de conflicto en /var/db/etcupdate/conflicts. Esta versi\u00f3n no conserva el modo del archivo de entrada y es legible por todo el mundo. Esto se aplica a archivos que normalmente tendr\u00edan visibilidad restringida, como /etc/master.passwd. Un usuario local sin privilegios puede leer contrase\u00f1as de usuario y ra\u00edz cifradas desde el archivo temporal master.passwd manipulado en /var/db/etcupdate/conflicts. Esto es posible solo cuando surgen conflictos dentro del archivo de contrase\u00f1as durante una actualizaci\u00f3n y el archivo desprotegido se elimina cuando se resuelven los conflictos.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"secteam@freebsd.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-732\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-25:03.etcupdate.asc\",\"source\":\"secteam@freebsd.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250207-0007/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}"
  }
}


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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.