cve-2014-125119
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-25 15:59
Modified
2025-07-25 17:40
Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
WinRAR < 5.00 Filename Spoofing RCE
References
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The issue arises due to inconsistencies between the Central Directory and Local File Header entries in ZIP files. When viewed in WinRAR, the file name from the Central Directory is displayed to the user, while the file from the Local File Header is extracted and executed. An attacker can leverage this flaw to spoof filenames and trick users into executing malicious payloads under the guise of harmless files, potentially leading to remote code execution." } ], "value": "A filename spoofing vulnerability exists in WinRAR when opening specially crafted ZIP archives. The issue arises due to inconsistencies between the Central Directory and Local File Header entries in ZIP files. When viewed in WinRAR, the file name from the Central Directory is displayed to the user, while the file from the Local File Header is extracted and executed. An attacker can leverage this flaw to spoof filenames and trick users into executing malicious payloads under the guise of harmless files, potentially leading to remote code execution." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV4_0": { "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseScore": 8.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "ACTIVE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED" }, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL" } ] } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-20", "description": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] }, { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-434", "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-07-25T15:59:39.205Z", "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck" }, "references": [ { "tags": [ "vendor-advisory" ], "url": "https://www.rarlab.com/vuln_zip_spoofing_4.20.html" }, { "tags": [ "technical-description", "exploit" ], "url": "https://an7isec.blogspot.com/2014/03/winrar-file-extension-spoofing-0day.html" }, { "tags": [ "exploit" ], "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/windows/fileformat/winrar_name_spoofing.rb" }, { "tags": [ "technical-description" ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20141111142204/https://www.intelcrawler.com/report_2603.pdf" }, { "tags": [ "technical-description", "media-coverage" ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20140625054244/http://intelcrawler.com/news-15" }, { "tags": [ "third-party-advisory" ], "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/winrar-filename-spoofing-rce" } ], "source": { "discovery": "UNKNOWN" }, "tags": [ "x_known-exploited-vulnerability" ], "title": "WinRAR \u003c 5.00 Filename Spoofing RCE", "x_generator": { "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0" } } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "cveId": "CVE-2014-125119", "datePublished": "2025-07-25T15:59:39.205Z", "dateReserved": "2025-07-24T20:58:56.840Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-25T17:40:59.878Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "meta": { "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2014-125119\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"published\":\"2025-07-25T16:15:26.507\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-07-29T14:14:55.157\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A filename spoofing vulnerability exists in WinRAR when opening specially crafted ZIP archives. The issue arises due to inconsistencies between the Central Directory and Local File Header entries in ZIP files. When viewed in WinRAR, the file name from the Central Directory is displayed to the user, while the file from the Local File Header is extracted and executed. An attacker can leverage this flaw to spoof filenames and trick users into executing malicious payloads under the guise of harmless files, potentially leading to remote code execution.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Existe una vulnerabilidad de suplantaci\u00f3n de nombre de archivo en WinRAR al abrir archivos ZIP especialmente manipulados. El problema surge debido a inconsistencias entre las entradas del Directorio Central y la Encabezado de Archivo Local en los archivos ZIP. Al visualizarse en WinRAR, se muestra al usuario el nombre del archivo del Directorio Central, mientras que el archivo de la Encabezado de Archivo Local se extrae y se ejecuta. Un atacante puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para suplantar nombres de archivo y enga\u00f1ar a los usuarios para que ejecuten payloads bajo la apariencia de archivos inofensivos, lo que podr\u00eda provocar la ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":8.4,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"ACTIVE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-20\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-434\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://an7isec.blogspot.com/2014/03/winrar-file-extension-spoofing-0day.html\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/windows/fileformat/winrar_name_spoofing.rb\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://web.archive.org/web/20140625054244/http://intelcrawler.com/news-15\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141111142204/https://www.intelcrawler.com/report_2603.pdf\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.rarlab.com/vuln_zip_spoofing_4.20.html\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/winrar-filename-spoofing-rce\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"}]}}" } }
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- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.