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CVE-2018-4441
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
▼ | URL | Tags | |
---|---|---|---|
product-security@apple.com | https://support.apple.com/kb/HT209340 | Vendor Advisory | |
product-security@apple.com | https://support.apple.com/kb/HT209342 | Vendor Advisory | |
product-security@apple.com | https://support.apple.com/kb/HT209343 | Vendor Advisory | |
product-security@apple.com | https://support.apple.com/kb/HT209344 | Vendor Advisory | |
product-security@apple.com | https://support.apple.com/kb/HT209345 | Vendor Advisory | |
product-security@apple.com | https://support.apple.com/kb/HT209346 | Vendor Advisory |
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gsd-2018-4441
Vulnerability from gsd
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var-201904-1323
Vulnerability from variot
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.1.1, tvOS 12.1.1, watchOS 5.1.2, Safari 12.0.2, iTunes 12.9.2 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.9. WebKit is prone to a memory-corruption vulnerability. A remote attacker can leverage this issue to execute arbitrary code in the context of the user running the application. Failed exploit attempts may result in a denial-of-service condition. Apple Safari, etc. are all products of Apple (Apple). Apple Safari is a web browser that is the default browser included with the Mac OS X and iOS operating systems. Apple iOS is an operating system developed for mobile devices. Apple tvOS is a smart TV operating system. WebKit is one of the web browser engine components. A buffer error vulnerability exists in the WebKit component of several Apple products. This vulnerability stems from the incorrect verification of data boundaries when the network system or product performs operations on the memory, resulting in incorrect read and write operations to other associated memory locations. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to cause buffer overflow or heap overflow, etc. WebKit: JSC: A bug in JSArray::shiftCountWithArrayStorage
CVE-2018-4441
bool JSArray::shiftCountWithArrayStorage(VM& vm, unsigned startIndex, unsigned count, ArrayStorage* storage) { unsigned oldLength = storage->length(); RELEASE_ASSERT(count <= oldLength);
// If the array contains holes or is otherwise in an abnormal state,
// use the generic algorithm in ArrayPrototype.
if ((storage->hasHoles() && this->structure(vm)->holesMustForwardToPrototype(vm, this))
|| hasSparseMap()
|| shouldUseSlowPut(indexingType())) {
return false;
}
if (!oldLength)
return true;
unsigned length = oldLength - count;
storage->m_numValuesInVector -= count;
storage->setLength(length);
Considering the comment, I think the method is supposed to prevent an array with holes from going through to the code "storage->m_numValuesInVector -= count". But that kind of arrays actually can get there by only having the holesMustForwardToPrototype method return false. Unless the array has any indexed accessors on it or Proxy objects in the prototype chain, the method will just return false. So "storage->m_numValuesInVector" can be controlled by the user.
In the PoC, it changes m_numValuesInVector to 0xfffffff0 that equals to the new length, making the hasHoles method return true, leading to OOB reads/writes in the JSArray::unshiftCountWithArrayStorage method.
PoC: function main() { let arr = [1];
arr.length = 0x100000;
arr.splice(0, 0x11);
arr.length = 0xfffffff0;
arr.splice(0xfffffff0, 0, 1);
}
main();
This bug is subject to a 90 day disclosure deadline. After 90 days elapse or a patch has been made broadly available (whichever is earlier), the bug report will become visible to the public.
Found by: lokihardt
. CVE-2018-4438: lokihardt of Google Project Zero
Additional recognition
Profiles We would like to acknowledge Luke Deshotels, Jordan Beichler, and William Enck of North Carolina State University; Costin CarabaE and RAzvan Deaconescu of University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest for their assistance. CVE-2018-4439: xisigr of Tencent's Xuanwu Lab (tencent.com)
Safari Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, macOS High Sierra 10.13.6, and macOS Mojave 10.14.1 Impact: A user may be unable to fully delete browsing history Description: "Clear History and Website Data" did not clear the history. CVE-2018-4438: lokihardt of Google Project Zero
Installation note:
Safari 12.0.2 may be obtained from the Mac App Store. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256
APPLE-SA-2018-12-06-1 watchOS 5.1.2
watchOS 5.1.2 is now available and addresses the following:
Airport Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges Description: A type confusion issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2018-4303: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36)
Disk Images Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2018-4465: Pangu Team
Kernel Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: An attacker in a privileged position may be able to perform a denial of service attack Description: A denial of service issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. CVE-2018-4460: Kevin Backhouse of Semmle Security Research Team
Kernel Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: A local user may be able to read kernel memory Description: A memory initialization issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2018-4431: An independent security researcher has reported this vulnerability to Beyond Security's SecuriTeam Secure Disclosure program
Kernel Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2018-4447: Juwei Lin(@panicaII) and Zhengyu Dong of TrendMicro Mobile Security Team
Kernel Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. CVE-2018-4435: Jann Horn of Google Project Zero, Juwei Lin(@panicaII) and Junzhi Lu of TrendMicro Mobile Security Team
Kernel Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2018-4461: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero
LinkPresentation Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted email may lead to user interface spoofing Description: A spoofing issue existed in the handling of URLs. CVE-2018-4429: Victor Le Pochat of imec-DistriNet, KU Leuven
Profiles Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: An untrusted configuration profile may be incorrectly displayed as verified Description: A certificate validation issue existed in configuration profiles. This was addressed with additional checks. CVE-2018-4436: James Seeley @Code4iOS, Joseph S. CVE-2018-4441: lokihardt of Google Project Zero CVE-2018-4442: lokihardt of Google Project Zero CVE-2018-4443: lokihardt of Google Project Zero
WebKit Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A logic issue existed resulting in memory corruption. CVE-2018-4438: lokihardt of Google Project Zero
Installation note:
Instructions on how to update your Apple Watch software are available at https://support.apple.com/kb/HT204641
To check the version on your Apple Watch, open the Apple Watch app on your iPhone and select "My Watch > General > About".
Alternatively, on your watch, select "My Watch > General > About".
Information will also be posted to the Apple Security Updates web site: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222
This message is signed with Apple's Product Security PGP key, and details are available at: https://www.apple.com/support/security/pgp/ -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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Date reported : December 13, 2018 Advisory ID : WSA-2018-0009 WebKitGTK+ Advisory URL : https://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2018-0009.html WPE WebKit Advisory URL : https://wpewebkit.org/security/WSA-2018-0009.html CVE identifiers : CVE-2018-4437, CVE-2018-4438, CVE-2018-4441, CVE-2018-4442, CVE-2018-4443, CVE-2018-4464. Credit to HyungSeok Han, DongHyeon Oh, and Sang Kil Cha of KAIST Softsec Lab, Korea. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Credit to lokihardt of Google Project Zero. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Credit to lokihardt of Google Project Zero. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Credit to lokihardt of Google Project Zero. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Credit to lokihardt of Google Project Zero. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Credit to HyungSeok Han, DongHyeon Oh, and Sang Kil Cha of KAIST Softsec Lab, Korea. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.
We recommend updating to the latest stable versions of WebKitGTK+ and WPE WebKit. It is the best way to ensure that you are running safe versions of WebKit. Please check our websites for information about the latest stable releases.
Further information about WebKitGTK+ and WPE WebKit security advisories can be found at: https://webkitgtk.org/security.html or https://wpewebkit.org/security/.
The WebKitGTK+ and WPE WebKit team, December 13, 2018
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This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.1.1, tvOS 12.1.1, watchOS 5.1.2, Safari 12.0.2, iTunes 12.9.2 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.9. WebKit is prone to a memory-corruption vulnerability. \nA remote attacker can leverage this issue to execute arbitrary code in the context of the user running the application. Failed exploit attempts may result in a denial-of-service condition. Apple Safari, etc. are all products of Apple (Apple). Apple Safari is a web browser that is the default browser included with the Mac OS X and iOS operating systems. Apple iOS is an operating system developed for mobile devices. Apple tvOS is a smart TV operating system. WebKit is one of the web browser engine components. A buffer error vulnerability exists in the WebKit component of several Apple products. This vulnerability stems from the incorrect verification of data boundaries when the network system or product performs operations on the memory, resulting in incorrect read and write operations to other associated memory locations. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to cause buffer overflow or heap overflow, etc. WebKit: JSC: A bug in JSArray::shiftCountWithArrayStorage \n\nCVE-2018-4441\n\n\nbool JSArray::shiftCountWithArrayStorage(VM\u0026 vm, unsigned startIndex, unsigned count, ArrayStorage* storage)\n{\n unsigned oldLength = storage-\u003elength();\n RELEASE_ASSERT(count \u003c= oldLength);\n \n // If the array contains holes or is otherwise in an abnormal state,\n // use the generic algorithm in ArrayPrototype. \n if ((storage-\u003ehasHoles() \u0026\u0026 this-\u003estructure(vm)-\u003eholesMustForwardToPrototype(vm, this)) \n || hasSparseMap() \n || shouldUseSlowPut(indexingType())) {\n return false;\n }\n\n if (!oldLength)\n return true;\n \n unsigned length = oldLength - count;\n \n storage-\u003em_numValuesInVector -= count;\n storage-\u003esetLength(length);\n\n\nConsidering the comment, I think the method is supposed to prevent an array with holes from going through to the code \"storage-\u003em_numValuesInVector -= count\". But that kind of arrays actually can get there by only having the holesMustForwardToPrototype method return false. Unless the array has any indexed accessors on it or Proxy objects in the prototype chain, the method will just return false. So \"storage-\u003em_numValuesInVector\" can be controlled by the user. \n\nIn the PoC, it changes m_numValuesInVector to 0xfffffff0 that equals to the new length, making the hasHoles method return true, leading to OOB reads/writes in the JSArray::unshiftCountWithArrayStorage method. \n\nPoC:\nfunction main() {\n let arr = [1];\n\n arr.length = 0x100000;\n arr.splice(0, 0x11);\n\n arr.length = 0xfffffff0;\n arr.splice(0xfffffff0, 0, 1);\n}\n\nmain();\n\nThis bug is subject to a 90 day disclosure deadline. After 90 days elapse\nor a patch has been made broadly available (whichever is earlier), the bug\nreport will become visible to the public. \n\n\n\n\nFound by: lokihardt\n\n. \nCVE-2018-4438: lokihardt of Google Project Zero\n\nAdditional recognition\n\nProfiles\nWe would like to acknowledge Luke Deshotels, Jordan Beichler, and\nWilliam Enck of North Carolina State University; Costin CarabaE and\nRAzvan Deaconescu of University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest for their\nassistance. \nCVE-2018-4439: xisigr of Tencent\u0027s Xuanwu Lab (tencent.com)\n\nSafari\nAvailable for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, macOS High Sierra 10.13.6, and\nmacOS Mojave 10.14.1\nImpact: A user may be unable to fully delete browsing history\nDescription: \"Clear History and Website Data\" did not clear the\nhistory. \nCVE-2018-4438: lokihardt of Google Project Zero\n\nInstallation note:\n\nSafari 12.0.2 may be obtained from the Mac App Store. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA256\n\nAPPLE-SA-2018-12-06-1 watchOS 5.1.2\n\nwatchOS 5.1.2 is now available and addresses the following:\n\nAirport\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later\nImpact: A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges\nDescription: A type confusion issue was addressed with improved\nmemory handling. \nCVE-2018-4303: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36)\n\nDisk Images\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved\nmemory handling. \nCVE-2018-4465: Pangu Team\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later\nImpact: An attacker in a privileged position may be able to perform a\ndenial of service attack\nDescription: A denial of service issue was addressed by removing the\nvulnerable code. \nCVE-2018-4460: Kevin Backhouse of Semmle Security\nResearch Team\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later\nImpact: A local user may be able to read kernel memory\nDescription: A memory initialization issue was addressed with\nimproved memory handling. \nCVE-2018-4431: An independent security researcher has reported this\nvulnerability to\nBeyond Security\u0027s SecuriTeam Secure Disclosure program\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved\nstate management. \nCVE-2018-4447: Juwei Lin(@panicaII) and Zhengyu Dong of TrendMicro\nMobile Security Team\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later\nImpact: A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. \nCVE-2018-4435: Jann Horn of Google Project Zero, Juwei Lin(@panicaII)\nand Junzhi Lu of TrendMicro Mobile Security Team\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved\ninput validation. \nCVE-2018-4461: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero\n\nLinkPresentation\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted email may lead to user\ninterface spoofing\nDescription: A spoofing issue existed in the handling of URLs. \nCVE-2018-4429: Victor Le Pochat of imec-DistriNet, KU Leuven\n\nProfiles\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later\nImpact: An untrusted configuration profile may be incorrectly\ndisplayed as verified\nDescription: A certificate validation issue existed in configuration\nprofiles. This was addressed with additional checks. \nCVE-2018-4436: James Seeley @Code4iOS, Joseph S. \nCVE-2018-4441: lokihardt of Google Project Zero\nCVE-2018-4442: lokihardt of Google Project Zero\nCVE-2018-4443: lokihardt of Google Project Zero\n\nWebKit\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription: A logic issue existed resulting in memory corruption. \nCVE-2018-4438: lokihardt of Google Project Zero\n\nInstallation note:\n\nInstructions on how to update your Apple Watch software are\navailable at https://support.apple.com/kb/HT204641\n\nTo check the version on your Apple Watch, open the Apple Watch app\non your iPhone and select \"My Watch \u003e General \u003e About\". \n\nAlternatively, on your watch, select \"My Watch \u003e General \u003e About\". \n\nInformation will also be posted to the Apple Security Updates\nweb site: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222\n\nThis message is signed with Apple\u0027s Product Security PGP key,\nand details are available at:\nhttps://www.apple.com/support/security/pgp/\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\n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\ncTa2Cwy8jUiLaA2EomRwzk9Hp0HFf+eF6sSwYz5VolQ=kQmr\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n. ------------------------------------------------------------------------\nWebKitGTK+ and WPE WebKit Security Advisory WSA-2018-0009\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nDate reported : December 13, 2018\nAdvisory ID : WSA-2018-0009\nWebKitGTK+ Advisory URL : \nhttps://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2018-0009.html\nWPE WebKit Advisory URL : \nhttps://wpewebkit.org/security/WSA-2018-0009.html\nCVE identifiers : CVE-2018-4437, CVE-2018-4438, CVE-2018-4441,\n CVE-2018-4442, CVE-2018-4443, CVE-2018-4464. \n Credit to HyungSeok Han, DongHyeon Oh, and Sang Kil Cha of KAIST\n Softsec Lab, Korea. \n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary\n code execution. \n Credit to lokihardt of Google Project Zero. \n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary\n code execution. \n Credit to lokihardt of Google Project Zero. \n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary\n code execution. \n Credit to lokihardt of Google Project Zero. \n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary\n code execution. \n Credit to lokihardt of Google Project Zero. \n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary\n code execution. \n Credit to HyungSeok Han, DongHyeon Oh, and Sang Kil Cha of KAIST\n Softsec Lab, Korea. \n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary\n code execution. \n\n\nWe recommend updating to the latest stable versions of WebKitGTK+ and\nWPE WebKit. 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ghsa-8pj8-v43j-qvjx
Vulnerability from github
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.1.1, tvOS 12.1.1, watchOS 5.1.2, Safari 12.0.2, iTunes 12.9.2 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.9.
{ "affected": [], "aliases": [ "CVE-2018-4441" ], "database_specific": { "cwe_ids": [ "CWE-119" ], "github_reviewed": false, "github_reviewed_at": null, "nvd_published_at": "2019-04-03T18:29:00Z", "severity": "HIGH" }, "details": "A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.1.1, tvOS 12.1.1, watchOS 5.1.2, Safari 12.0.2, iTunes 12.9.2 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.9.", "id": "GHSA-8pj8-v43j-qvjx", "modified": "2022-05-14T01:12:17Z", "published": "2022-05-14T01:12:17Z", "references": [ { "type": "ADVISORY", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-4441" }, { "type": "WEB", "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT209340" }, { "type": "WEB", "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT209342" }, { "type": "WEB", "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT209343" }, { "type": "WEB", "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT209344" }, { "type": "WEB", "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT209345" }, { "type": "WEB", "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT209346" } ], "schema_version": "1.4.0", "severity": [ { "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "type": "CVSS_V3" } ] }
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.