All the vulnerabilites related to Palo Alto Networks - Global Protect UWP App
cve-2025-2183
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-13 17:05
Modified
2025-08-13 20:32
Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
GlobalProtect App: Improper Certificate Validation Leads to Privilege Escalation
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-2183 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
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"id": "CVE-2025-2183",
"options": [
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"Automatable": "no"
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"Technical Impact": "partial"
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-13T20:32:47.202690Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"cna": {
"affected": [
{
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
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"product": "GlobalProtect App",
"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
"versions": [
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"status": "unaffected"
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"cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.1:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.0:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.8-c243:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
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"cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.6:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.4:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.3:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
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],
"product": "GlobalProtect App",
"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
"versions": [
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"changes": [
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"at": "6.3.3",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "6.3.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "11.1.10",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "11.1.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
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{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
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"iOS",
"macOS"
],
"product": "GlobalProtect App",
"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "All",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Global Protect UWP App",
"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "All",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "GlobalProtect installations are impacted if either of the following conditions is true: \u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/b\u003e1.\u0026nbsp;The portal pushes certificates to the client, which are then used to validate the Portal or Gateway\u0027s certificate. These certificates are stored in the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail?id=kA10g000000PNPRCA4\"\u003etca.cer\u003c/a\u003e file. If the certificates listed in \"Trusted Root CA\" include the entire certificate chain for the Portal or Gateway certificate, the configuration will be vulnerable. \u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/b\u003e2. GlobalProtect app is deployed with the \u201cFULLCHAINCERTVERIFY\u201d option set to yes.\u0026nbsp;To learn more about this configuration, see the Solution section of this \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-5921\"\u003eadvisory\u003c/a\u003e."
}
],
"value": "GlobalProtect installations are impacted if either of the following conditions is true: \n1.\u00a0The portal pushes certificates to the client, which are then used to validate the Portal or Gateway\u0027s certificate. These certificates are stored in the tca.cer https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail file. If the certificates listed in \"Trusted Root CA\" include the entire certificate chain for the Portal or Gateway certificate, the configuration will be vulnerable. \n\n2. GlobalProtect app is deployed with the \u201cFULLCHAINCERTVERIFY\u201d option set to yes.\u00a0To learn more about this configuration, see the Solution section of this advisory https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-5921 ."
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Nikola Markovic of Palo Alto Networks"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Maxime Escorbiac of Michelin CERT"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-08-13T16:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An insufficient certificate validation issue in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect\u2122 app enables attackers to connect the GlobalProtect app to arbitrary servers. This can enable a local non-administrative operating system user or an attacker on the same subnet to install malicious root certificates on the endpoint and subsequently install malicious software signed by the malicious root certificates on that endpoint."
}
],
"value": "An insufficient certificate validation issue in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect\u2122 app enables attackers to connect the GlobalProtect app to arbitrary servers. This can enable a local non-administrative operating system user or an attacker on the same subnet to install malicious root certificates on the endpoint and subsequently install malicious software signed by the malicious root certificates on that endpoint."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
}
],
"value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-233",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NO",
"Recovery": "USER",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "AMBER",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T17:05:08.612Z",
"orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"shortName": "palo_alto"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-2183"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eVersion\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eMinor Version\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003eGlobalProtect App 6.3 on Windows\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e6.3.0 through 6.3.2\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 6.3.2-h9 or 6.3.3-h2 or later*.\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003eGlobalProtect App 6.2 on Windows\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e6.2.0 through 6.2.8\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 6.2.8-h3 or later*.\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eGlobalProtect App 6.1 on Windows\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 6.2.8-h3 or 6.3.3-h2 or later*.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003eGlobalProtect App 6.0 on Windows\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 6.2.8-h3 or 6.3.3-h2 or later*.\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003eGlobalProtect App 6.3 on Linux\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e6.3.0 through 6.3.2\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 6.3.3 or later*.\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eGlobalProtect App 6.2 on Linux\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 6.3.3 or later*.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eGlobalProtect App 6.1 on Linux\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 6.3.3 or later*.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eGlobalProtect App 6.0 on Linux\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 6.3.3 or later*.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eGlobalProtect App on Android, iOS, macOS\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eGlobalProtect UWP App\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003cbr\u003e* In addition to the software updates listed above, additional steps are required to protect against this vulnerability as described below:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSolution for new and existing GlobalProtect \u003c/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eapp installation on Windows / Linux\u003c/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eEnsure the portal/gateway certificate can be validated using the operating system\u0027s certificate store (e.g., Local Machine Certificate Store or Current User Certificate Store in Windows; for Linux, refer to this \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/globalprotect/6-2/globalprotect-app-user-guide/globalprotect-app-for-linux/support-for-native-certificate-store-for-prisma-access-and-globalprotect-app\"\u003edocumentation\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eRemove any certificates associated with portal/gateway validation from the \"Trusted Root CA\" list on the Portal.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eEnable portal setting: \u201cEnable Strict Certificate Check\u201d (set FULLCHAINCERTVERIFY to yes).\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\n\n GlobalProtect App 6.3 on Windows\n\n 6.3.0 through 6.3.2\n Upgrade to 6.3.2-h9 or 6.3.3-h2 or later*.\n \n GlobalProtect App 6.2 on Windows\n\n 6.2.0 through 6.2.8\n Upgrade to 6.2.8-h3 or later*.\n GlobalProtect App 6.1 on WindowsUpgrade to 6.2.8-h3 or 6.3.3-h2 or later*.\n GlobalProtect App 6.0 on Windows\n\n \n\n Upgrade to 6.2.8-h3 or 6.3.3-h2 or later*.\n \n GlobalProtect App 6.3 on Linux\n\n 6.3.0 through 6.3.2\n Upgrade to 6.3.3 or later*.\n GlobalProtect App 6.2 on LinuxUpgrade to 6.3.3 or later*.GlobalProtect App 6.1 on LinuxUpgrade to 6.3.3 or later*.GlobalProtect App 6.0 on LinuxUpgrade to 6.3.3 or later*.GlobalProtect App on Android, iOS, macOS\nNo action needed.GlobalProtect UWP App\u00a0No action needed.\n* In addition to the software updates listed above, additional steps are required to protect against this vulnerability as described below:\n\nSolution for new and existing GlobalProtect app installation on Windows / Linux\n * Ensure the portal/gateway certificate can be validated using the operating system\u0027s certificate store (e.g., Local Machine Certificate Store or Current User Certificate Store in Windows; for Linux, refer to this documentation https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/globalprotect/6-2/globalprotect-app-user-guide/globalprotect-app-for-linux/support-for-native-certificate-store-for-prisma-access-and-globalprotect-app ).\n * Remove any certificates associated with portal/gateway validation from the \"Trusted Root CA\" list on the Portal.\u00a0\n * Enable portal setting: \u201cEnable Strict Certificate Check\u201d (set FULLCHAINCERTVERIFY to yes)."
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"GPC-22355"
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-13T16:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial Publication"
}
],
"title": "GlobalProtect App: Improper Certificate Validation Leads to Privilege Escalation",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "No known workarounds exist for this issue."
}
],
"value": "No known workarounds exist for this issue."
}
],
"x_affectedList": [
"GlobalProtect App 6.3.2",
"GlobalProtect App 6.3.1",
"GlobalProtect App 6.3.0",
"GlobalProtect App 6.3",
"GlobalProtect App 6.2.8-c243",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-2183",
"datePublished": "2025-08-13T17:05:08.612Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-10T17:56:25.934Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T20:32:57.973Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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}